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Definition of A.O.C

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Abbaye de Belloc from the A.O.C. Ossau Iraty

Photo by Jennifer Meier
Definition: A.O.C regulations were established in France to define quality standards for products like cheese and wine and tie the names of the products to geographic regions. For a cheese to get the A.O.C stamp, the cheese must be made within a region that has been granted A.O.C. status and be produced according to the legal definition of the specific cheese they are making. Cheeses are defined by:
  • type of milk used
  • region where the milk comes from
  • region where the cheese is made
  • cheesemaking technique and aging process
  • overall composition of the cheese (such as type of rind and fat content)
  • physical appearance (size and shape of the cheese)
  • flavor profile and aroma
Also Known As: Appellation d'Origine Controlee

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